Chemotherapy-induced immunogenic modulation of tumor cells enhances killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and is distinct from immunogenic cell death

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Chemotherapy-induced immunogenic modulation of tumor cells enhances killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and is distinct from immunogenic cell death

Certain chemotherapeutic regimens trigger cancer cell death while inducing dendritic cell maturation and subsequent immune responses. However, chemotherapy-induced immunogenic cell death (ICD) has thus far been restricted to select agents. In contrast, several chemotherapeutic drugs modulate antitumor immune responses, despite not inducing classic ICD. In addition, in many cases tumor cells do ...

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Radiation fosters dose-dependent and chemotherapy-induced immunogenic cell death

Established tumors are typified by an immunosuppresive microenvironment. Countering this naturally occurring phenomenon, emerging evidence suggests that radiation promotes a proimmunogenic milieu within the tumor capable of stimulating host cancer-specific immune responses. Three cryptic immunogenic components of cytotoxic-agent induced cell death-namely, calreticulin cell surface exposure, the...

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Immunogenic modulation of cholangiocarcinoma cells by chemoimmunotherapy.

BACKGROUND/AIM Chemoimmunotherapy has been used to treat intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). However, little is known about the phenomena underlying the immunomodulation of ICC cells elicited by chemoimmunotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS Primary ICC cells from a patient with ICC who received gemcitabine followed by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), both combined with dendritic cells pulsed with Wilms'...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Cancer

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0020-7136

DOI: 10.1002/ijc.28070